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Solitary eccrine
syringofibroadenoma with prominent plasma cell infiltration.J
Dermatol. 2007
Feb;34(2):138-41.
Eccrine
syringofibroadenoma (ESFA) is a rare, benign, adnexal neoplasm thought to be
eccrine ductal differentiation displaying variable clinical findings and
characteristic histological features. It usually occurs as a solitary nodule
on the extremities of an elderly person. Histological findings typically
show a proliferation of anastomosing strands, cords, and columns of
monomorphous epithelial cells that harbor eccrine duct formations embedded
in a fibrovascular stroma. Acrosyringial nevus, though usually regarded as
an identical lesion, is sometimes regarded as a different entity showing
prominent plasma cell infiltration. We report two cases of solitary ESFA
with prominent plasma cell infiltration. Clinicopathological features of
both cases suggest that acrosyringeal nevus and ESFA may be of the same
disease entity. Prominent plasma cell infiltration may be just one of the
common histological features of ESFA.
Eccrine syringofibroadenoma
of clear cell variant: an immunohistochemical study.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2005 Jun;27(3):228-31.
Eccrine
syringofibroadenoma is a rare eccrine tumor first described by Mascaro in
1963. The clear cell variant was reported by Fretzin in 1995. We describe a
hemorrhagic papule on the knee of a 64-year-old woman. Microscopic
examination revealed epidermal-based anastomosing thin epithelial cords with
ductal structures surrounded by a fibrovascular stroma. Multiple nests of
glycogen-containing clear cells were also present. The tumor cells forming
the epithelial cords expressed keratin. The eccrine ductal structures and
clear cells additionally expressed gross cystic disease fluid protein-15
(GCDFP-15). Reactivity with antibodies against estrogen receptor or
progesterone receptor was negative. These results favor the dual
differentiation of the clear cell variant of eccrine syringofibroadenoma
toward ductal and secretory portions of the eccrine sweat gland. |