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Pleomorphic lipoma of the
orbit: a case series and review of literature.Ophthalmology.
2003 Jan;110(1):101-5.
OBJECTIVE: Pleomorphic
lipomas are rare benign tumors that can resemble a variety of malignant soft
tissue tumors on histologic examination. Six cases of patients with orbital
pleomorphic lipoma, one of which was proven to be bilateral, are presented.
DESIGN: Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series with
clinicopathologic correlation. METHODS: Clinical and histologic review of 6
patients with pleomorphic lipomas of the orbit and histologic review of fat
from 22 exenteration specimens and 20 other orbital procedures. MAIN OUTCOME
MEASURES: Evidence of histologic abnormalities in histologic specimens.
RESULTS: Pleomorphic spindle cells and multinucleated cells with nuclei
arranged in a floret-like pattern were present in 7 specimens from 6
patients presenting with a clinical diagnosis of orbital fat prolapse, but
there were no similar cell types present in the adipose tissue of 22
exenteration or 20 other orbital specimens. CONCLUSION: Pleomorphic lipoma
may arise in the orbit, presenting as what was hitherto considered to be
age-related epibulbar prolapse of orbital fat.
Pleomorphic lipoma of the oral
cavity. Report of a case.Minerva
Stomatol. 2006 May;55(5):321-5.
Pleomorphic lipoma (PL)
is a rare benign tumor mainly located in the upper back, upper shoulders,
and back of the neck in elderly men. More rarely it is located in the head
and neck region and in the oral cavity. The differential diagnosis should be
made with sclerosing liposarcoma and well-differentiated liposarcoma. A
59-year-old male patient was referred for the presence of a lesion involving
the marginal and adherent gingiva of teeth # 5; this lesion extended into
the vestibular mucosa. The lesion had a 2 cm diameter, showed no tenderness,
had a hard-parenchymatous consistency, was mobile on the underlying tissues
and was covered by normal appearing mucosa. Under local anesthesia, the
lesion was completely removed. A free gingival graft from the palate was
used to cover the defect. Microscopically, it was possible to observe mature
adipocytes, spindle cells and rare ''floret-like'' cells. Lipoblasts and
mitoses were absent. The definitive pathologic diagnosis was pleomorphic
lipoma. No recurrences were present after a 5 years follow-up. Local
excision is adequate for PL and the tumor does not recur. |