Subdermal fibrous hamartoma
of infancy in the hand.Scand
J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2007; 41(4):211-4.
A fibrous hamartoma of
infancy presented in a 4-month-old girl as three separate masses on her
right hand. Magnetic resonance imaging showed that the lesions had
indistinct margins, and were infiltrating to the overlying subcuticular
layer; there was pathological contrast enhancement and high signal intensity
in the bony medulla. The masses were successfully excised. The radiological
and physical appearance of fibrous hamartomas in a child may suggest
malignancy, but the lesion is typically benign and treatment by local
excision is usually successful.
Cutaneous changes in fibrous
hamartoma of infancy.J Cutan
Pathol. 2007 Jan;34(1):39-43.
BACKGROUND: Fibrous
hamartoma of infancy (FHI) is a fast growing soft tissue tumor that usually
arises in the first 2 years of life. The histology of the lesion has been
well described. Few studies, however, have looked at changes in the
overlying skin and its appendages. METHODS: A database search performed at
British Columbia Children's Hospital yielded 15 cases of unequivocal FHI
occurring in 12 patients (three were recurrences). Of these, we were able to
retrieve 13. Five of 13 cases had sections including epidermis. These slides
were reviewed with specific emphasis on skin adnexae. RESULTS: Of the cases
with excised epidermis in continuity with the lesion, 5/5 had eccrine
changes, including hyperplasia, duct dilatation, intraluminal papillary
formations, and squamous syringometaplasia. One case showed epidermal
basaloid follicular hyperplasia. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that eccrine
changes are frequently seen in cases of FHI when overlying skin is sampled.
This may be a useful clue to consider this diagnosis, especially when the
biopsy is superficial. |